Archive Name And Parameters Vs Statistics
Type of site Science Available in English Owner Created by Website rank 3,547 (as of September 2016) ( 25) 1,724 (Global Rank) (as of 29th March 2017) Commercial No Launched August 14, 1991; 26 years ago ( 1991-08-14) Current status Online number arXiv (pronounced ') is a repository of electronic (known as ) approved for publication after moderation, that consists of in the fields of,,,, quantitative,, and quantitative finance, which can be accessed online. In many fields of mathematics and physics, almost all scientific papers are on the arXiv repository. Begun on August 14, 1991, arXiv.org passed the half-million article milestone on October 3, 2008, and hit a million by the end of 2014.
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By October 2016 the submission rate had grown to more than 10,000 per month. A screenshot of the arXiv taken in 1994, using the browser. At the time, were a new technology. Bontempi Pm 64 Manual Transmission. The arXiv was made possible by the low-bandwidth file format, which allowed scientific papers to be easily transmitted over the and rendered. Around 1990, began emailing preprints to colleagues as TeX files, but the number of papers being sent soon filled mailboxes to capacity. Recognized the need for central storage, and in August 1991 he created a central mailbox stored at the which could be accessed from any computer.
Additional modes of access were soon added: in 1991, in 1992, and the in 1993. The term was quickly adopted to describe the articles. It began as a physics archive, called the preprint archive, but soon expanded to include astronomy, mathematics, computer science, and, most recently, statistics. Its original domain name was xxx.lanl.gov. Due to LANL's lack of interest in the rapidly expanding technology, in 2001 Ginsparg changed institutions to and changed the name of the repository to arXiv.org. It is now hosted principally by Cornell, with eight around the world. Its existence was one of the precipitating factors that led to the current movement in known as.
And scientists regularly upload their papers to arXiv.org for worldwide access and sometimes for reviews before they are published in. Ginsparg was awarded a in 2002 for his establishment of arXiv.
The annual budget for arXiv is approximately $826,000 for 2013 to 2017, funded jointly by Cornell University Library, the Simons Foundation (in both gift and challenge grant forms) and annual fee income from member institutions. This model arose in 2010, when Cornell sought to broaden the financial funding of the project by asking institutions to make annual voluntary contributions based on the amount of download usage by each institution. Annual donations were envisaged to vary in size between $2,300 to $4,000, based on each institution’s usage. As of 14 January 2014, 174 institutions have pledged support for the period 2013–2017 on this basis, with a projected revenue from this source of approximately $340,000. In September 2011, Cornell University Library took overall administrative and financial responsibility for arXiv's operation and development.
Ginsparg was quoted in the as saying it 'was supposed to be a three-hour tour, not a life sentence'. However, Ginsparg remains on the and on the. Peer review [ ] Although the arXiv is not, a collection of moderators for each area review the; they may recategorize any that are deemed off-topic, or reject submissions that are not scientific papers.
The lists of moderators for many sections of the arXiv are publicly available, but moderators for most of the physics sections remain unlisted. Additionally, an 'endorsement' system was introduced in 2004 as part of an effort to ensure content is relevant and of interest to current research in the specified disciplines. Under the system, for categories that use it, an author must be endorsed by an established arXiv author before being allowed to submit papers to those categories. Endorsers are not asked to review the paper for errors, but to check whether the paper is appropriate for the intended subject area. New authors from recognized academic institutions generally receive automatic endorsement, which in practice means that they do not need to deal with the endorsement system at all.